| the biological anatomical difference between males & females |
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| the societal & cultural significance we attach to the presumed biological differences defined by “sex” |
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What does it mean that gender is usually taken for granted & “essentialized”? |
| we believe that it is an inherent, immutable quality |
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“doing gender” (the classic sociological concept) |
| gender is not just something we are, but something we do in interaction with others |
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| the expectations regarding proper behavior, attitudes, & activities of males & females |
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6 components of how boys are supposed to be masculine |
| 1. controlling 2. dominant 3. independent 4. manipulating their environment 5. assertive 6. competitive |
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5 components of how girls are supposed to be feminine |
| 1. relatively passive 2. loving 3. sensitive 4. submissive 5. supportive |
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| a society organized around male domination |
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| the belief that one sex is innately superior to the other |
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| the view that women are in need of protection & cannot be held responsible for their actions |
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| a form of “benevolent sexism” |
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| the advocacy for equality for the sexes in opposition to patriarchy & sexism |
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Is feminism a unitary theory? |
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How do different forms of feminism differ? |
| involves different assumptions about the source of gender inequality |
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liberal feminism: source of gender inequality? |
| gender role socialization |
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radical feminism: source of gender inequality? |
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Marxist feminism: source of gender inequality? |
| women’s subordinate class status within a capitalist society |
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| occupations that are mainly done by women have lower earnings (e.g. pre-k, elementary, & middle-school teachers, librarians) |
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4 low-wage & minimum wage jobs typically occupied by women |
| 1. cashiers 2. childcare 3. home health aids 4. maids & housekeeping |
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How do women’s caregiving tendencies contribute to the pay gap between men & women? |
| nearly 20% of employed caregivers say that they have missed professional opportunities, suffered financial losses, and/or needed to take time off of work due to caregiving responsibilities (e.g. caring for a child; caring for sick, elderly, or disabled family members) |
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When was the Equal Pay Act enacted? |
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Women are expected to have certain political priorities, usually involving children & education, that unite them as a _____ |
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_____ out of 6 women has been the victim of attempted or completed rape in her lifetime |
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Among victims of intimate partner violence, 1 out of _____ women have experienced severe physical violence by an intimate partner (e.g. hit with a fist or something hard, slammed against something) in their lifetime |
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feminist theories of crime |
| posit that violence against women is due to the sexist, patriarchal values of society |
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Until 2012, by definition (FBI) could men & boys be victims of forcible rape? |
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Do rape statistics include males who have been incarcerated? |
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